One of the most commonly used signs in the Western world is the longest finger on your either hand, the infamous middle finger. We all know what it means, its shown, its done and will take precedence from time to time. Today, we will try to find out how it all started.
In the Bible
The Old Testament contains several warnings about the evil of the digits. In Isaiah 58:9-10 it says, “If you remove the yoke from your midst, the pointing of the finger, and speaking wickedness, and if you give yourself to the hungry, and satisfy the desire of the afflicted, then your light will rise in darkness, and your gloom will become like midday;” indicating that a finger pointed with scorn is an act of which God disapproves.
Elsewhere, in Proverbs we find, “…A worthless person, a wicked man, goes about with crooked speech, winks with his eyes, scrapes with his feet, points with his finger, with perverted heart devises evil…” indicating that those who accuse others of wrongdoing only spread more evil, or that lecherous old men should just keep it in their pants. Unfortunately, because the Bible doesn’t specify exactly which finger is the source of all evil, it’s impossible for us to know if we are damned. That’s might just be wishful thinking though. It might be safe to assume God hates The Finger.
French-English War Angle
Before the Battle of Agincourtin 1415, the French, anticipating victory over the English, proposed to cut off the middle finger of all captured English soldiers. Without the middle finger it would be impossible to draw the renowned English longbow and therefore they would be incapable of fighting in the future. This famous English longbow was made of the native English Yew tree, and the act of drawing the longbow was known as “plucking the yew” (or “pluck yew”).
Much to the bewilderment of the French, the English won a major upset and began mocking the French by waving their middle fingers at the defeated French, saying, See, we can still pluck yew!
Since ‘pluck yew’ is rather difficult to say, the difficult consonant cluster at the beginning has gradually changed to a labiodentals fricative F’, and thus the words often used in conjunction with the one-finger-salute!
It is also because of the pheasant feathers on the arrows used with the longbow that the symbolic gesture is known as “giving the bird.”
IT IS STILL AN APPROPRIATE SALUTE TO THE FRENCH TODAY!
First Written Record
The first written record of the insult occurred in ancient Greece, where the playwright Aristophanes (the Adam Sandler of his day) made a crude joke mixing up the middle finger and the penis. Even back then, the bird was considered an aggressive, phallic put-down.
Wiki States
The gesture (middle finger) is also known as the “bird”, “flipping the bird”, “flipping someone off”, “shooting a bird”, “flying the bird”, “telling me I’m number one”, “the single-finger/one-fingered salute”, “birdie worthy’s”, or innumerable other obscure monikers. When both hands are used (for emphasis), it may be known as the “double-barreled salute/giving both barrels”, the “double deuce”,”space docking”, a “double whammy” or the “dirty double”. A variation of the hand gesture is also made by showing someone the back of the hand, with three fingers extended, with the comment to “read between the lines.”
The origin of this gesture is speculative, and quite possibly thousands of years old. It is identified as the digitus impudicus (”impudent finger”) in Ancient Roman writings and reference is made to using the finger in the Ancient Greek comedy The Clouds by Aristophanes. It was defined there as a gesture intended to insult another person. The widespread usage of the finger in many cultures is likely due to the geographical influence of the Roman Empire and Greco-Roman civilization.
Another possible origin of this gesture can be found in the first-century Mediterranean world, where extending the digitus impudicus was one of many methods used to divert the ever present threat of the evil eye.
Another possible origin is the phallic imagery of the raised middle finger (the middle finger being the longest finger on the human hand), similar to the Italian version of the bent elbow insult. Also, there is a variation of the finger where it can be done by performing The Fangul, by sticking out the finger during the throwing motion.
From Animals
It has been argued by anthropologists that the finger is a a variant of a classic “phallic aggressive” gesture used by primates. By jabbing a threatening phallus at your enemy like a wild animal, you aren’t just belittling him, but also making him your sexual inferior. Instead of using a real penis, civilized Janes and Platos called upon the substitute wieners within their own hands to mock, threaten, and humiliate opponents.
No, Not the Romans Again!
When the Romans imported the art, music, and culture of the Greeks, the finger came along, too. Roman Emperor Caligula, a pioneer in perversity, frequently shocked his citizens by forcing them to kiss his middle finger instead of his hand. One of his subjects, Cassius, who Caligula often taunted as being too effeminate, finally had enough humiliation and assassinated him. Clearly, the bird was not to be taken lightly.
Sign Language
In 1644, John Bulwer wrote Chirologica: of the Naturall Language of the Hande as a guide to common hand signals for the deaf. The finger, or convicium facio (meaning, I provoke an argument) was a “natural expression of scorn and contempt.” Although he thought it was horrid to use, the deaf might have had no better way to express themselves after someone dumped the contents of a chamber pot on them in the street.
Baseball Player Poses with the Middle Finger
In 1886, Hall of Fame baseball pitcher Charles “Old Hoss” Radbourn slipped his little finger fastball into the Boston Beaneaters team picture. The split-second art of photography could turn the once-boring painted portrait into a spontaneous work of rebellion, humor and spunk. Americans everywhere quickly got into the act.
US VP Shows It
Throughout the 20th century, the finger has penetrated all levels of society. Roughhewn farmers did it, hippies did it, and even the Vice President of the United States got into the act. At a campaign stop for Senator Bob Dole in 1976, Nelson Rockefeller was heckled by protesters telling him what they thought of his Vietnam war policy by casting their middle finger votes. Never one to back down, Rocky just flipped it right back.
And…
Considering the Vice-president of the USA could flip off with impunity, it is no surprise that only a few months later, an appellate court in Connecticut ruled the finger was not legally obscene, releasing it from its gilded cage.
Its Culture and NOT Obscenity
Instead of shunning this “obscene” gesture, we must treasure its rich cultural heritage. We are living in the Golden Age of The Finger. Get used to it.
1. Unsigned Cards Are Not Valid And Merchants Can And Will Refuse Them.
